The dental practice that reaches its maximum profit
potential has a system in place for analyzing overhead and setting an annual
budget. The budgeting process and
ultimate control of the financial strength of your practice begins with
overhead analysis, preferably from the most recent three years. The most effective way to analyze overhead is
to divide expenses into six categories, NOT
including doctor compensation, and understand the percent each category
typically takes of collections.
The six categories of expense and the recommended percent
each takes of collections:
Personnel, including staff wages,
payroll taxes, and benefits
General,
orthodontic and other specialties---19% to 28%
Pediatric
dental practice---24% to 30%
Occupancy---7% to 11%
Administrative expenses and supplies---6%
to 10%
Equipment, furnishings, contingency fund---4%
to 6%
Clinical supplies and expenses, including
lab
General,
prosthodontics and other specialties---7% to 13%
Pediatric
practice---6% to 8%
Orthodontic
practice---10% to 12%
Marketing---3% to 6%; more if a
Marketing Coordinator is employed
Suggestion: if you
are just beginning the analysis process, work with your accountant or
bookkeeper to set up a Chart of Accounts in which every office
bill paid is assigned a code number that corresponds to one of the six
categories of expense listed above.
Consistently code monthly payments for each category of expense to the
same account number. By doing so, at the
end of the quarter or year, one can tell the total dollars spent in each of the
six categories and calculate what percentage of collections each requires. If a category is well over the recommended
percentage, the focus for the coming period should be cutting expenses in that
category if possible.
An example of Chart
of Accounts codes with the variety of expenses that might be included in
each:
Personnel – 5000s Chart of Accounts
codes
Wages,
payroll taxes, and benefits
Continuing
education expenses
Occupancy – 6000s Chart of Accounts
codes
Lease
or note payment
Utilities
Janitorial,
grounds, and security services
Repairs
and maintenance to facility
Insurance
on building and contents
Administrative – 7000s Chart of Accounts
Codes
Accounting
and legal services
Answering
service
Collection
costs/merchant charges for credit cards
Computer
expenses
Dues
and subscriptions
Insurance---Malpractice,
Business overhead, Disability
Laundry
Licenses
and permits
Miscellaneous
Office
supplies, postage
Taxes
Equipment, furnishings, contingency fund
– 8000s Chart of Accounts codes
Clinical supplies, expenses, and laboratory services – 9000s Chart of
Account codes
Marketing – 9500s Chart of Accounts
codes
Online
marketing expenses
Print
pieces and advertising
Patient
giveaways
Wages
of Marketing Coordinator if one is employed
A Chart of Accounts
should be customized for your practice.
You and your accountant can set codes to obtain as much detail as you
choose to use in the analysis of your practice overhead.
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